Treatments/Enlarged prostate

Relief that fits your life

An enlarged prostate has more than one answer. We match the treatment to your anatomy and your goals, from office procedures to robotic surgery, with the least disruption possible.

A contour-line rendering of the bladder and prostate in cobalt light

What an enlarged prostate feels like

Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a normal part of aging for many men. As the prostate grows, it presses on the urethra and makes everyday life harder than it should be. It is common, it is not cancer, and it is very treatable.

Waking through the night to urinate
A weak or interrupted stream
Frequent or sudden urgency
Trouble starting, or straining to go
A feeling that the bladder never fully empties
Dribbling at the end of urination

Score your symptoms

The International Prostate Symptom Score is the same seven-question measure urologists use in the clinic. Answer for the past month, and bring your score to your visit.

Over the past month, how often have you had the feeling of not emptying your bladder completely?
How often have you had to urinate again less than two hours after you finished?
How often have you stopped and started again several times while urinating?
How often have you found it difficult to postpone urination?
How often have you had a weak urinary stream?
How often have you had to push or strain to begin urination?
How many times do you typically get up to urinate between going to bed and getting up in the morning?

Four ways to treat it

They differ in recovery, anesthesia, and whether they are done in the office or the hospital. We will walk through them together and choose what fits.

Outpatient · local anesthesia

PAE

Prostatic Artery Embolization shrinks the prostate by gently reducing its blood supply, through a catheter no wider than a strand of spaghetti placed in the wrist or groin. The prostate itself is never cut.

  • No general anesthesia
  • Often no catheter afterward
  • A strong option for very large prostates
Learn about PAE
Office-based · no heat or cutting

UroLift

Tiny permanent implants lift the enlarged tissue away from the urethra and hold it open, like tiebacks on a curtain. No prostate tissue is removed, heated, or cut.

  • No tissue removed, cut, or heated
  • Quick procedure, fast recovery
  • Done right in the office
Learn about UroLift
Office-based · water vapor

Rezūm

Targeted water vapor is released into the prostate, where stored heat energy causes the excess tissue to shrink over the following months as the body reabsorbs it.

  • A brief in-office treatment
  • No implants left behind
  • Gradual, lasting improvement
Learn about Rezūm
Hospital · robotic, heat-free

Aquablation

A robotically controlled, heat-free waterjet removes excess prostate tissue with real-time imaging and precision. Dr. Sawkar performs more of these than any surgeon in Orange County.

  • Effective across prostate sizes
  • Heat-free, image-guided resection
  • Durable, surgical-grade results
Learn about Aquablation

Compare the four options

Dr. Sawkar offers all four, which is rare for one practice. That means the comparison below is a menu, not a sales pitch.

PAEUroLiftRezūmAquablation
SettingOutpatient, home same dayOfficeOfficeHospital, usually one night
AnesthesiaLight sedationLocalLocal, with light sedationSpinal or general
Catheter afterwardUsually noneUsually noneTemporary, a few daysOne to two days
Back to routineAbout a dayWithin daysA few daysOne to two weeks
What happens to the tissueShrinks over 4 to 12 weeksHeld open by implantsReabsorbed over monthsRemoved robotically
Notable strengthWorks for nearly any size, including very large glandsFastest office recovery, nothing removedNo implants, durable five-year dataSurgical-grade result at any size

General patterns, not a guarantee. Your anatomy, medications, and goals can change the picture, which is exactly what the consultation sorts out.

What to expect

01

Consultation

We review your symptoms, imaging, and what matters most to you, then talk through the options honestly.

02

Your procedure

Three of the four options are outpatient. You will know exactly what yours involves before the day arrives.

03

Recovery

A clear, realistic timeline for getting back to normal, with telehealth follow-up whenever that is easier.

A UroLift Center of Excellence, and Orange County's highest-volume Aquablation surgeon.

Enlarged prostate

Let's find the right option

Same-day and next-day appointments for urgent concerns. Most major insurance plans accepted, and telehealth consultations available. For the fastest response, send the office a secure message; the reply comes back by text.

Chief of Urology, Providence St. Joseph Hospital · UroLift Center of Excellence · Orange County's highest-volume Aquablation surgeon

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